News result cause and effect

Discover why babies repeat the same action again and again, from spinning and shaking to dropping and banging. Learn how repetition supports prediction, movement planning, attention and a growing sense of control.

Discover how cause-and-effect play supports learning at 9–10 months, why babies repeat the same actions and how simple activities such as shaking, pushing, dropping and spinning help them notice predictable results.

Discover what typically changes between 9 and 10 months, from greater floor mobility and two-handed coordination to repetition, cause-and-effect play, babbling and early object permanence. Includes simple play ideas, safety guidance and signs that your baby may need a break.

Shaking a rattle helps babies connect movement with sound. Try five simple rattle activities that support hand coordination, listening and early cause-and-effect learning at 7–8 months.

Discover what typically changes between 7 and 8 months, from more stable sitting and two-handed play to mouthing, babbling and early cause-and-effect learning. Includes simple play ideas, signs your baby may need a break and guidance on when to seek professional advice.